Julius Caesar born 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC, even before the birth of Jesus.
He died in 44 BC, roughly 70 to 90 years before Jesus was born and lived during the early 1st century AD. He was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic.
Julius Caesar was a member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and was titled as dictator perpetuo in 44 BC, helping create the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of history's most influential figures.
Julius Caesar moved the start of the year to January 1st in 45 BC to align the civic calendar with the solar year and match the political calendar where Roman consuls began their yearly terms, while also honoring Janus, the god of beginnings and transitions
Julius Caesar reformed the chaotic old Roman calendar in 46 BC by switching from a flawed lunar system to a solar-based 365-day year, creating the Julian calendar with help from the Alexandrian astronomer Sosigenes.
Key Changes Made by Julius Caesar
The "Year of Confusion": He stretched the year 46 BC to 445 days by adding extra intercalary months to fix the massive drift and realign the calendar with the proper seasons.
Leap Years: He introduced the concept of a leap day added to February every four years to account for the extra quarter-day in a solar year.
New Start Date: He moved the official start of the new year from March 1st to January 1st.
Naming July: His birth month (originally Quintilis) was later renamed July in his honor.
In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass political power were opposed by many in the Senate, including Cato the Younger with the private support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly expanded Roman territory. During this time, he invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine. These achievements, along with the loyalty of his veteran army, threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey. The alliance between Caesar and Pompey slowly broke down and, by 50 BC, Pompey had realigned himself with the Senate. With his command expiring and the Gallic Wars largely concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to relinquish his military command and return to Rome
*COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT CAESAR AND THE WEEK*
Some claims online mix up Caesar's role Caesar didn't institute a 6_ Day or 7_ Day week the Julian calendar used an 8 Day market circle at first, and the planetary 7_ Day week was already circulating in a Rome by the early empire. The idea the Caesar " changed the set time and law ". To a 6 day week isn't supported by historical records, that's a later interpretation tied to Daniel 7, not Caesar actual reform Also while Caesar renamed July from himself he didn't named the day of the week _ those came from translated into Norse name in English like Tuesday for Tiw and Thursday for Thor.
*WHERE THE 7 DAY WEEK ACTUALLY CAME FROM*
The 7 day cycle predates Caeser and wasn't part of this Julian calendar. Romans originally used an 8 Day market week labeled A_H . The 7 Days week traces back to Babylonian astronomy _seven celestial bodies: sun , moon, mars, mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Satan _ with each day "ruled" by one Jews adopted it during the Babylonian exile, trying it to the Genesis creation account and sabbath rest. By the 1st century CE the planetary 7 Day week was spreading in Rome , but only became official when emperor Constantine established in 321CE and set Sunday as the first day Constantine. Blended the Hebrew. 7 _Day sequence with the Julian. V
Calendar's continuous cycle and added weneration of the sunday
Comments
Post a Comment